


Exclusive: Local authority asked what steps it is taking after hordes of splashing revellers seen disturbing nesting birds
Ministers have written to the City of London demanding it stop people from swimming in a protected pond on Hampstead Heath, after disturbing scenes of cygnets and eggs being disrupted went viral on social media.
Swans and their 12-day-old cygnets were disturbed by hordes of splashing revellers in the north London park on Monday as temperatures reached a record 35C in the capital. In one video, a swan was seen poking an unhatched egg with its beak after it fell into the water during the chaos.
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Hour by hour, Shahida and her baby are exposed to the full force of the deadly temperatures affecting India’s capital – without reliable access to food, water or healthcare. Here is a day in their lives
Delhi is sweltering through another summer of extreme heat, with top daytime readings consistently reaching 43C and even minimum temperatures hovering around 32.4C (90.3F).
Last week the city endured its warmest May night in 14 years. As government heat alerts follow one after another and people retreat indoors, more than 300,000 individuals living on the city’s streets remain out in the punishing heat.
Shahida dreads the arrival of summer, and this year, she has the additional worry of keeping nine-month-old Jannat safe from the heat
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Despite government pledges, more than 20 authorities will not allow gullies, citing safety, legal and parking concerns
The energy secretary, Ed Miliband, has said charger gullies to connect electric cars parked on streets will help cut costs for drivers, yet millions of UK households may be unable to use the simple technology because their local councils will still not allow charging cables to cross the pavement.
Despite government promises to “slash red tape” and make it easier to put in gullies, more than 20 local authorities appear to be holding out against them.
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The births, fledgling flights and even first dates on Robert Fuller’s site are about to hit a million global subscribers
Having enjoyed setting up bird boxes with his father as a child, the wildlife artist Robert Fuller wanted to go one step further. While he happily spent hours making the boxes and dotting them around the Yorkshire Wolds, he found it tantalising that he was unable to see exactly what the nesting owls, kestrels and kingfishers were up to.
It transpires Fuller was not alone in his curiosity. His YouTube channel, which livestreams footage from his artificial habitats and documents his love of British nature, is about to hit a million global subscribers. His channel now generates on average 2.8m monthly views.
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Survey shows 44% increase on RSPB reserves of bird that almost became extinct in England in the 60s
More than half a century after the Dartford warbler almost vanished from the English countryside, the charismatic heathland bird appears to be staging a comeback.
A survey has revealed the highest number of Dartford warblers ever recorded on reserves run by the bird conservation charity RSPB, with 264 pairs counted in 2025, a 44% increase in five years.
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Conservation groups warn slashing Darwin Initiative will put species and habitats in jeopardy, and set back efforts to halt decline in nature
One of the UK’s longest-standing funds for global nature protection is being drastically cut back, the Guardian has learned.
At least 89 countries will lose eligibility for funding for biodiversity projects under the Darwin Initiative, in a round of cuts that conservationists warned would put species and habitats in jeopardy, and set back global efforts to halt the precipitous decline in nature.
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Ian Hughes is boosting one of the continent’s most at-risk species with science, his sons and some homemade T-shirts
Ian Hughes and his son, Ben, are driving through the hills of north Wales with an array of homemade animal artefacts rattling around their car: diagrams, plaster casts, hand-printed T-shirts. They finally reach Llyn Tegid – Bala Lake in English – where, knee-deep in the water, Ian brandishes two glutinous snails.
It is a mollusc the size of a fingertip. It is also one of Europe’s most endangered species, which Ian has dedicated himself to protecting. “It’s beyond passion,” he says. “It’s an obsession.”
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Rather than dreaming of restoring past glory, some are advocating for a future with a lighter footprint. And there are signs of renewal
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Kerry Outerbridge motored his powerboat through coral reef ringing the lush, tropical island and alighted upon white sand.
Catamarans and jetskis lay strewn about the beach. Nothing but quiet emerged to greet him from the bungalows scattered among a grove of coconut trees. A plate of food sat on a kitchen table, mouldering.
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In this week’s newsletter: We began writing Down to Earth in 2021, but the global political, economic and environmental landscape has changed drastically in the past five years
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The Cop26 UN climate summit in Glasgow in 2021 represented a high-water mark in climate diplomacy, and in hope for global unity. Two weeks in Scotland that year resulted in all countries affirming they would strive to limit global heating to 1.5C, with most setting net zero goals and national plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions, halt deforestation, protect nature and boost renewable energy.
It wasn’t perfect: the plans would still result in about 2.8C of heating, though they agreed to work on strengthening them, and a commitment to phase out coal was weakened at the last minute to a phase down instead. But the direction of travel was clear: the whole world agreed on how to fight the climate crisis. The Paris agreement of 2015 bound countries to keep temperatures “well below” 2C above preindustrial levels, with 1.5C as an aspiration, but at Glasgow the 1.5C limit – in line with scientific advice, which warns of dire consequences beyond that threshold – was adopted as the clear goal.
‘It’s getting hotter and it’s not stopping’: dealing with the heat in five of Europe’s capitals
‘My head spins with the heat’: India’s gig workers battle exhaustion amid soaring temperatures
Climate crisis is accelerating antibiotic resistance across world, study says
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Researchers find breathing more air pollution can slow lung development all the way up to early adulthood
Research shows that air pollution is slowing the lung growth of children in the UK. Scientists tracked the lung function of more than 5,000 peoplewho were born in and around Bristol in the 1990s. The health of the Children of the 90s cohort was assessed from birth onwards and their lungs were tested as they grew up, at eight and 15 years old and then as adults, aged 24, when their lung function should have reached its maximum.
Prof Anna Hansell, of the University of Leicester, who led the study, said: “Much of the evidence on health effects of air pollution relates to adults or pregnancy, but we think it’s highly plausible it has impacts on growth and development of children.
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Prema rezultatima novog istraživanja, okrelizumab, lijek koji se već propisuje nekim pacijentima s multiplom sklerozom, značajno usporava napredovanje invaliditeta kod osoba s primarnom progresivnom multiplom sklerozom (PPMS), uključujući starije pacijente i one s uznapredovalim oblikom bolesti koji već koriste invalidska kolica.
Zašto se neki ljudi lako oporavljaju od bakterijskih infekcija, dok se kod drugih stanje brzo pogoršava u po život opasnu sepsu? Prema novoj studiji, odgovor može ležati ne samo u samom patogenu koji napada, već i u mikroorganizmima koji već žive u crijevima.
U novom kliničkom ispitivanju, vaginalni bromokriptin pomogao je ženama s adenomiozom da prijave manje boli, slabije krvarenje, kraće menstruacije i redovitije menstrualne cikluse, što ukazuje na potencijalni novi put liječenja koji sada treba širu potvrdu.
Prema novoj studiji, destabilizacija crijevnog mikrobioma povezana sa starenjem nije prvenstveno posljedica promjena u samim mikroorganizmima, već smanjenja imunološkog nadzora. Kada imunološki sustav koji stari izgubi svoju kontrolnu funkciju, pojedinačni mikroorganizmi mogu preuzeti kontrolu i poremetiti mikrobnu ravnotežu. Smatra se, da studija otvara nove perspektive za razumijevanje zdravog starenja.
Više od desetljeća nakon uklanjanja adenoma - prekancerozne mase - iz debelog crijeva, promjene crijevnog mikrobioma i metabolita ostaju i mogu povećati rizik od raka debelog crijeva (CRC), tvrdi nova studija. Studija je također otkrila da su prehrana i tjelesna aktivnost usko povezane s obiljem ovih crijevnih mikroba povezanih s rakom debelog crijeva kod osoba s anamnezom adenoma nego kod osoba bez adenoma, što sugerira da način života može igrati posebno važnu ulogu u oblikovanju ovih mikroba u ovoj skupini visokog rizika.
S manje vremena i više posla, kronični umor postao je značajka modernog društva. Međutim, on ne samo da smanjuje kvalitetu života, već predstavlja i društveni problem koji utječe na radnu učinkovitost i dovodi do nesreća. Naizgled, uzrok umora često se pripisuje nedovoljnom odmoru, ali može postojati i drugi temeljni problem - nedostatak pravilne prehrane.
Menstrualni ciklus uključuje ponavljajuće hormonalne, metaboličke i bihevioralne fluktuacije kod osoba reproduktivne dobi. Duljina i varijabilnost ciklusa ključni su pokazatelji ženskog zdravlja, s povećanom varijabilnosti i nepravilnostima povezanima s negativnim menstrualnim simptomima i većim rizikom za dugoročna zdravstvena stanja poput raka, dijabetesa, kardiovaskularnih bolesti, prijeloma i prerane smrtnosti.
Malo kliničko ispitivanje koje su vodili znanstvenici s Dana-Farber Instituta za rak testiralo je ideju Salk Instituta na pacijentima: da aktiviranje receptora vitamina D može pomoći u preoblikovanju zaštitnog okruženja koje okružuje tumore gušterače na načine koji bi mogli učiniti rak, koji je poznat po tome što ga je teško liječiti, osjetljivijim na terapijske tretmane.
Nova studija otkrila je skupinu krvnih proteina koji su promijenjeni kod ljudi koji razviju multiplu sklerozu (MS), u nekim slučajevima više od desetljeća prije dijagnoze. Rezultati daju nadu da bi jednostavan test krvi jednog dana mogao identificirati ljude s visokim rizikom od multiple skleroze na vrijeme kako bi djelovali prije nego što dođe do oštećenja.
Vitiligo je depigmentirajuća bolest koja destruktivno utječe na melanocite i povezana je s imunološkom upalom, pri čemu prehrana potencijalno posreduje u upalnim procesima putem imunološke disregulacije. Međutim, specifična uloga prehrane u patogenezi vitiliga još uvijek nije dovoljno proučena.