Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Rezultati testiranja uzorka prašine preuzetog 22.06.2021.

Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Foto: Vivian Grisogono
Test prašine proveden je u sklopu peticije Europske građanske inicijative 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike', koju je organizirao PAN Europe.
 
PAN EUROPE NAPOMENE:
1. 21 uzorak je prikupljen u 21 državi članici (MS) u okruženju intenzivne poljoprivrede, manje od 100 m od poljoprivrednih površina.
2. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu broja kvantificiranih pesticida: BE-IT-AT-NL-CZ
3. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu kumulativne količine pesticida: DK-ES-LT-IT-IE.
4. Pesticidi su pronađeni u svih 21 država članica (od 1 na Malti do 23 u Belgiji)
5. Pronađeni su mogući karcinogeni, endokrini disruptori (djeluju u vrlo malim dozama) i reprotoksične tvari
6. Ovo je prvi put da je takva studija provedena u cijeloj EU. Rezultati nisu reprezentativni za situaciju u svakoj zemlji: oni su snimka stanja na jednom mjestu u zemlji. Ipak, ova studija naglašava da su ljudi u svojim domovima svakodnevno izloženi različitim pesticidima, u različitim količinama. Prašina se može naći posvuda: u našim krevetima, na podu gdje pužu naše bebe, itd. ... čak iu zemljama u kojima je pronađeno malo pesticida (Malta, Luksemburg ili Njemačka na primjer), identificirani su zabrinjavajući pesticidi.
7. <LQ znači "niže od granice kvantifikacije": tvar je otkrivena, ali je preniska da bi se kvantificirala. To ne znači da je nevažno jer za mnoge kemikalije nema sigurne granice (npr. kancerogene tvari ili tvari koje ometaju endokrini sustav).
 
REZULTATI TESTA NA PRAŠINU IZ KUĆE U SVIRČIMA NA OTOKU HVARU:
Pronađeni pesticidi: Pendimetalin 10,5; Boskalid 104; Klorotoluron <1Q; Ciprodinil <1Q Fluopiram <1Q; Piraklostrobin 269; Spiroksamin <1Q; Trifoksistrobin <1Q
 
Detalji o tim aktivnim tvarima:
 
PENDIMETALIN herbicid
EU odobren 01.09.2017.-30.11.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe; donekle otrovan za ptice, pčele; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen (USEPA); (Pendus) može biti smrtonosno ako se proguta i une u dišni sustav. sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete; mogući ometač endokrinog sustava; toksičan za štitnjaču i jetra; može uzrokovati mučninu, povraćanje, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu; uzrokuje jako nadraživanje kože i oka; može uzrokovati nadraživanje u nosu i grlu; rizik od bioakumulacije
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 4 na bazi samog pendimetalina, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (949) Dost 330 EC odobren 01.09.2016.-01.09.2024.; (982) Sharpen 330 EC odobren 16.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (983) Pendus 330 EC odobren 28.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (1498) Penter (pendimethalin, terbutilazin) odobren 10.08.2022.-30.11.2025.; (1516) Bismark (pendimethalin, klomazon) odobren 06.04.2022.-31.10.2023. (1547) Stomp Aqua odobren 27.02.2023.-30.11.2025. Odobrenje povučeno: (806) Wing P (pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P) odobren 24.02.2015.-01.03.2022., zadnji rok 01.09.2023.; (913) "Stomp Aqua", odobren 22.10.2015.-27.02.2023. zadnji rok 27.08.2024.
 
BOSKALID fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.08.2008. - 15.04.2026.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle otrovan za ptice, ribe, gliste; može utjecati na kapacitet za ispašu kod pčela; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen; može poremetiti reprodukciju i razvoj djeteta.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 8 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog boskalida, 6 u kombinacijama sa drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 110 Cantus, odobren 09.12.2004.-31.12.2023.; 494 Pictor (boskalid, dimoksistrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 1142 Collis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 05.02.2018.-31.07.2028.; 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1486 Loyalty odobren 21.06.2022.-31.07.2024.; 1532 Empartis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 13.12.2022.-31.07.2024.
 
KLOROTOLURON herbicid
EU odobren 01.03.2006.-31.10.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za ptice i pčele; mogući karcinogen; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023, klortoluron na popisu):3 proizvoda na popisu, 1 na bazi samog klorotolurona, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (771) Tornado Forte (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 03.05.2015.-31.12.2023.; (928) Tolurex 50 SC, odobren 25.09.2015.-31.10.2023.; (1216) Legacy Plus (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 15.04.2019.-31.12.2023.
 
CIPRODINIL fungicid
EU odobren 01.05.2007.-30.04.2022. - 15.03.2025.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože;
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 3 proizvoda, od kojih 2 na bazi samog ciprodinila, 1 u kombinaciji s drugim aktivnim tvarima. 790 Chorus 50WG odobren 27.07.2012.-30.04.2024, 126 Chorus 75WG odobren 06.09.2005.-31.12.2023., 646 Switch 62,5WG (ciprodinil i fludioksonil) odobren 07.02.2007.-31.10.2024.
 
FLUOPIRAM fungicid
EU: odobren 01.02.2014. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: visoko otrovan za ribe, akvatične organizme i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš sa dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za pćele, ptice i gliste; kod ljudi: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka (Luna experience Luna privilege); može urokovati oštećenje neurološkog sustava i jako nadraživanje oka; narušava plodnost, možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 7 proizvoda, 2 2 na bazi samog fluopirama, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 858 Luna Experience (fluopiram, tebukonazol), odobren 19.01.2015.-31.08.2024.; 859 Luna Privilege, odobren 09.02.2015.-31.01.2025.; 945 Velum Prime, odobren 04.02.2016.-31.01.2025.; 974 Propulse (fluopiram, protiokonazol), odobren 30.05.2016.-31.07.2024.; 1111 Ascra Xpro (fluopiram, biksafen, protiokonazol), odobren 01.12.2017.-31.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1289 Luna Care (fluopiram, fosetil), odobren 23.04.2020.-30.04.2024.
 
PIRAKLOSTROBIN fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.06.2004. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi: vrlo toksičan u slučaju udisanja, može biti smrtnonosan u slučaju gutanja; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože; uzrokuje neurodegeneraciju; može uzrokovati mučninu, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu, bolove u prsima i nadraživanje pluća.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 11 proizvoda na popisu, 10 odobrenih 3 na bazi samog piraklostrobina, 8 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 101 Cabrio Top (piraklostrobin, metiram) odobren 07.04.2011.-31.01.2024.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 901 Retengo, odobren 23.08.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1103 Priaxor EC (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 24.10.2017.-31.01.2024.; 1356 Revycare, odobren 23.09.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1462 Architect (piraklostrobin, mepikvat, proheksadion) odobren 29.03.2022.-31.12.2024.; 1469 Mizona (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 06.05.2022.-31.01.2024. 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1519 Insignia, odobren 03.11.2022.-31.01.2024. 1038 Tercel (ditianon, piraklostrobin), odobrenje (01.09.2017.-31.01.2022.) isteklo, zadnji rok 31.07.2023.; Cabrio Team nije odobren
 
SPIROKSAMIN fungicid
EU: odobren 01.01.2012. - 31.12.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za akvatične organizme; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš, s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za pčele; kod ljudi, štetan u slučaju gutanjem ili udisanjem; može izazvati oštećenje organa, alergije na koži; nadražuje kožu; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost; možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa; (Falcon Forte) može uzrokovati oštećenje organa tijekom produljene ili ponavljane izloženosti.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog spiroksamina, 4 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvari: 960 Spirox, odobren 04.04.2016.-31.12.2024.; 1204 Falcon Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, tebukonazol) odobren 20.03.2019.- 31.08.2028.; 1324 Prosper CS 300, odobren 23.11.2020.-31.12.2024.; 1419 Delaro Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1439 Prosaro Plus (spiroksamin, protiokonazol) odobren 17.02.2022.-31.07.2027. Falcon EC 460 (odobren 10.02.2006.-31.08.2020) odobrenje povučeno 31.08.2020.
 
EU: odobren 01.08.2018.-31.07.2033.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle toksičan za gliste, manje za pčele; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; može izazvati alergije na koži; može uzrokovati nadraživanje oka
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 proizvoda, 1 na bazi samog trifloksistrobina, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 450 Nativo 75 WG (tebukonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.03.2008.-31.12.2023.; 723 Zato Plus (kaptan, trifloksistrobin- napomena: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka), odobren 21.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 765 Zato 50 WG, odobren 04.07.2012.-04.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1419 Delaro Forte (protiokonazol, spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (trifloksistrobin, spiroksamin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024. Fandango EC200 nije odobren
 
ISTRAŽIVANJE je napravljeno u okviru europske peticije 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike'. U laboratiju 'YOOTEST' u Francuskoj su testirali uzorke prašine iz kuća u blizini kultiviranih polja u 21 zemlja iz Europske unije. Testirano je samo 30 pesticida, od kojih 18 herbicida, 11 fungicida i jedan insekticid. Nisu uključili glifosat (aktivna tvar u Cidokoru i mnogim drugim herbicidima često korištenim na Hvaru i u Hrvatskoj). Stoga su rezultati, iako vrlo zabrinjavajući, ograničeni i sigurno bi bili puno gori da su uključili više tih otrovnih aktivnih tvari.
 
Nalazite se ovdje: Home opasni otrovi Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Eco Environment News feeds

  • National parks, famous for their rich natural heritage, should be at the heart of efforts to protect habitats and wildlife. Instead, experts say they are declining – fast

    • Photographs by Abbie Trayler-Smith

    Dartmoor is a place where the wild things are. Rivers thread through open moorland past towering rocky outcrops. Radioactive-coloured lichens cling to 300m-year-old boulders. Bronze age burial mounds and standing stones are reminders that humans have been drawn here for thousands of years. It is considered one of the UK’s most beautiful and precious landscapes.

    Much of this moorland is officially protected as a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) because it is considered home to the country’s most valued wildlife. Its blanket bogs, heathlands and high altitude oak woodlands are treasure troves of nature.

    Continue reading...

  • Laurence Tubiana urges governments to consider levies on energy-hungry technology

    Governments should consider taxing artificial intelligence and cryptocurrencies to generate funds to deal with the climate crisis, one of the architects of the Paris agreement has said.

    Laurence Tubiana, the chief executive of the European Climate Foundation and a former French diplomat, is co-lead of the Global Solidarity Levies Task Force, an international initiative to find new sources of funds for climate action by taxing highly polluting activities including aviation and fossil fuel extraction.

    Continue reading...

  • Tamar Valley, Cornwall: The heat has been tempered here of late, but still we have gatekeeper and ringlet butterflies seeking out the buddleia

    In the relative cool of evening I pick yet more blueberries and blackcurrants from unusually heavily laden bushes in the fruit cage. The top net is not yet replaced after the snow damage before Christmas but, amazingly, there is no bird or squirrel predation. A blackbird continues to sing in the hedge and a young robin flits beside me, in search of insects. Across the lane, silence is broken as our neighbouring farmer, with telescopic handler, dextrously manoeuvres big round bales from the long trailer on to the spinning wrapper, before piling up the black-plastic-covered haylage in readiness for winter.

    Late sun still lights the north‑facing slope opposite, where pale brown suckler cows, their calves and a bull spread across the pasture. Part of the main herd of around 100 pedigree South Devon cows, this group of 20 cows and calves at foot are rotated between the fields, and in our view throughout the summer months. Their long days of grazing are interspersed with regular lie‑downs, all gathered around the bull as they chew the cud.

    Continue reading...

  • Durham is thought to be first UK local authority to rescind its statement, in a move condemned as a ‘very dark day’

    A Reform-led council is thought to have become the first in the UK to rescind its climate emergency declaration, a move condemned as “a very dark day” for the authority.

    Durham county council, which has had an overwhelming Reform majority since the May local elections, passed a motion to rescind a declaration made in 2019. More than 300 local authorities have declared a climate emergency.

    Continue reading...

  • Announcement takes number of people hit by restrictions across England to about 8.5 million

    Southern Water has become the fourth English utility to issue a hosepipe ban, taking the number of people hit by such restrictions to about 8.5 million.

    The latest ban, which comes into force for about 1 million residents across large swathes of Hampshire and all of the Isle of Wight from 9am on Monday, comes after Yorkshire, Thames and South East Water announced similar measures.

    Continue reading...

  • Huge glasshouse, home to world’s oldest potted plant, to get £50m refit as part of emissions-cutting drive at gardens

    It has been the tropical jewel in one of the UK’s most famous gardens for more than 175 years, and now the Palm House in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is to get a green makeover.

    The attraction, which houses Kew’s tropical rainforest, will close for five years to allow engineers and botanists to transform it into the first net zero glasshouse in the world.

    Continue reading...

  • The tech giant will buy 3GW of US hydropower in deal to fuel AI and data center growth across eastern states

    Google has agreed to secure as much as 3GW of US hydropower in the world’s largest corporate clean power pact for hydroelectricity, the company said on Tuesday, as big tech pursues the expansion of energy-hungry datacenters.

    The deal between Google and Brookfield Asset Management includes initial 20-year power purchase agreements, totaling $3bn, for electricity generated from two hydropower facilities in Pennsylvania.

    Continue reading...

  • In Chile’s drought-stricken Atacama desert, Indigenous people say desalination plants cannot counter the impact of intensive lithium and copper mining on local water sources

    • Photographs by Luis Bustamante

    Vast pipelines cross the endless dunes of northern Chile, pumping seawater up to an altitude of more than 3,000 metres in the Andes mountains to the Escondida mine, the world’s largest copper producer. The mine’s owners say sourcing water directly from the sea, instead of relying on local reservoirs, could help preserve regional water resources. Yet, this is not the perception of Sergio Cubillos, leader of the Indigenous community Lickanantay de Peine.

    Cubillos and his fellow activists believe that the mining industry is helping to degrade the region’s meagre water resources, as Chile continues to be ravaged by a mega-drought that has plagued the country for 15 years. They also fear that the use of desalinated seawater cannot make up for the devastation of the northern Atacama region’s sensitive water ecosystem and local livelihoods.

    Continue reading...

  • As soon as 2060, global heating may send temperatures high enough to stop children in most parts of country from taking part in outdoor summer sports, study shows

    The tens of thousands of fans filing into Koshien baseball stadium near Osaka are more grateful than usual for the freebies handed out at the entrance: floppy sun hats bearing the logo of the Hanshin Tigers, the baseball team they are about to watch play their rivals from Tokyo, the Yomiuri Giants, on a clammy July evening.

    Spectators in seats in the steeply tiered bleachers waft uchiwa fans to cool their faces while vendors skipping up and down rows of steps do a roaring trade in cold beer and soft drinks.

    Continue reading...

  • Experts and advocates say it’s time for the law to change after judge says matters based on climate policy cannot be decided by courts

    In the hours after the federal court delivered its judgment in a landmark climate case on Tuesday, the two Torres Strait Islands community leaders who brought the proceedings, and their supporters, expressed their shock and dismay.

    The court had agreed with much of the factual evidence about climate impacts on the Torres Strait Islands but the case still failed. In respect of negligence law, it found the federal government did not owe Torres Strait Islanders a duty of care to protect them from global heating.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Izvor nije pronađen