Eco Hvar

Insekti nam trebaju!

Objavljeno u Za dobrobit svih

Naša kampanja protiv korištenja otrova na neodgovoran način je počela prije nekoliko godina.

Insekti nam trebaju!

Od kolovoza 2017., imali smo korespodenciju s više državnih i lokalnih organa. Međutim, do dan danas, nismo dobili adekvatan odgovor na naša pitanja. Čak kad smo upitali Zavod za javno zdravstvo Splitsko-dalmatinske županije temeljem Zakona o pravu na pristup informacijama, 19.01.2018. i 30.04.208. (NN 25/13), prošlo je nekoliko mjeseci a nismo dobili očitovanje.

Nakon nekoliko reakcija Ministarstva zdravstva smo shvatili da Ministarstvo i Zavod ne uvažavaju prijave ako ne dolaze od njihovih inspektora. Očito inspektori ne gledaju provedbu Programa mjera dezinsekcije i deratizacije s istog gledišta kao mi i ne žele uvažavati naše primjedbe - iako su te primjedbe utemeljene u državnim Zakonima i Pravilnicima. Tako da je taj krug zatvoren i ovako nećemo napredovati nikako.

Trudimo se raditi za dobrobit naše Domovine. Mi smo citirali probleme i moguća kršenja Zakona u vezi Programa DD-a na Hvaru, ali smatramo da je ta problematika ista u cijeloj Hrvatskoj, na štetu naroda i okoliša.

Našim istraživanjem i promatranjem utvrdili smo da suprotno Pravilniku o načinu obvezatne DDD (NN 35/07, 76/12) 1) kemijski otrovi su prvi i jedini način suzbijanja insekata; 2) zamagljivanje se provodi na neodgovoran način sa sredstvima koja su štetna za ljudsko zdravlje i okoliš; 3) upozorenje o akcijama zamagljivanja su sve više neadekvatna; 4) nazivi i moguće nuspojave sredstava s kojim se obavlja zamagljivanje ne objavljaju se; 5) Pravilnik nije u skladu s temeljnim intencijama Zakona o zaštiti pučanstva od zaraznih bolesti (NN 60/92). Doduše, iskustvo i u Hrvatskoj a i drugim zemljama pokazuje da otrovi nisu efikasni za suzbijanje neželjenih insekata i životinja, nego stvaraju probleme kolateralne štete i otpornosti kod ciljenih štetnika.

Zbog navedenog, naši ciljevi su:

1. tražimo izmjenu Pravilnika (NN 76/12), klauzulu 2. članak 10, da se izbacuju iz popisa 2-7, jer ovako su ciljeni svi insekti, što je katastrofa za okoliš i nije u skladu sa intencijama Zakona (NN 60/92);

2. da se za dezinskeciju i deratizaciju istražuju bolje, ekološke metode za suzbijanje štetnika.

3. da rad inspektora u vezi Programa DDD-a bude pod strožijem nadzorom;

4. da akcije zamagljivanja budu javno, jasno i transparentno objavljane, i upozorenja budu i u stranim jezicima;

5. da otrovi korišteni u tim akcijama budu objavljeni zajedno uz popis mogućih nuspojava;

6. da točna ruta vozila zamagljivanja bude objavljena;

7. da otrovi za deratizaciju ne budu djeljeni općenito narodu;

8. da raticidni otrovi koji se dijele budu u sigurnim kutijama, i da se vodi evidencija kome su predani;

9. da imena otrova za deratizaciju koji su djeljeni budu objavljena, uz popis mogućih nuspojava kao i upute na stranim jezicima;

10. da tvrtka koja dijeli otrove za deratizaciju pokupi korištene kutije kasnije ​poslije upotrebe;

11. da za sve otrove čija upotreba se reklamira u Hrvatskoj budu jasno naznačene moguće štetne nuspojave u svim oblicima javnog informiranja kao i na mjestima prodaje;

12. da se obrati pažnju na ključno pitanje edukacija svih ljudi koji upotrebljavaju različite otrove da su detaljno upoznati s mogućim nuspojavama

DDD PROGRAM: HVAR, STARI GRAD, JELSA 2017 - 2018, PESTICIDI I MOGUĆE NUSPOJAVE

DETALJI O PESTICIDIMA I NJIHOVIM MOGUĆIM NUSPOJAVAMA

Za ažurirane opširnije informacije o pesticidima, njihovim mogućim nuspojavama i statusom odobrenja uz stručne dokaze, vidjeti 'Pesticidni proizvodi u Hrvatskoj' i 'Pesticidi, njihove moguće nuspojave i status odobrenja'

RODENTICID European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) kôd odobrenja PT14, rodenticidi

RATIMOR: aktivna tvar BROMADIOLON, Rodenticid - antikoagulant - superwarfarin - antagonist 4-hidroksikumarinskih vitamina K, antikoagulantni otrov.Bromadiolon mogući štetni učinci: može biti koban ako se proguta, udahne ili u dodiru sa kožom; može oštetiti plodnost ili nerođeno dijete; može uzrokovati oštećenje organa kod ljudi; vrlo toksičan za ribe i vodeni život, također za gliste.
EU: Odobrenje 01.06.2011., istječe 31.05.2021., nije više odobren ( 2023. ). ECHA: Odobren 01.07.2011. - 30.06.2024., ( zahtjev za obnovu odobrenja već u tijeku u lipnju 2023. )
2023. Ratimor proizvodi nisu više odobreni u Hrvatskoj.
 
INSECTICIDI (ECHA kôd odobrenja PT18, insekticidi, akaricidi, proizvodi za suzbijanje drugih člankonožaca)
 
AQUATAIN AMF. Larvicid na bazi PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)
Stvori tanki sloj silikona na površini vode koje sprečava normalan razvoj juvenilnih stadija komaraca (ličinki i kukuljica)
Aquatain mogući štetni učinci: uzrokuje štetu kod neciljanih organizama
EU: oslobođen od registracije pri Europskoj Komisiji, zbog načina djelovanja.
 
CIPEX 10E i MICROFLY: aktivna tvar CIPERMETRIN, Sintetički piretroid.
Cipermetrin, moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za mačke, pčele, vodene insekte i ribe, a manje za ptice; kod ljudi, klasificiran kao mogući uzrok raka; trovanje cipermetrinom može uzrokovati utrnuće, žarenje, gubitak kontrole nad mjehurom, povraćanje, gubitak koordinacije, komu, iznenadne napadaje i smrt.
EU: odobrenje 01.03.2006, isteklo 31.10.2018. Cipermetrin je ponovno odobren provedbom Uredbom Komisije 2018/1130 (13.08.2018). ( lipanj 2023. ) Cipermetrin odobren 01.02.2022 - 31.01.2029. pod uvjetom: dopuštene su samo uporabe izvan razdoblja cvatnje kultura te u razdoblju kada nisu prisutni korovi u cvatu (Provedbena uredba 24.11.2021.). ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.06.2020. - 31.05.2030 Dana 24.10.2018., bilo je 100 proizvoda na temelju cipermetrina, a svi su za zaštitu drva (wood preservatives), niti jedan za korištenje u zraku, odnosno za zamagljivanje. U lipnju 2023. je bilo 50 autorizacija za insekticidne proizvode ( PT18 ).
2023. Cipex 10E i Microfly nisu više odobreni u Hrvatskoj.
 
PERMEX 22E aktivne tvari PERMETRIN and TETRAMETRIN, sintetički piretroidi.
uz sinergist (inertna tvar / mješavina): PIPERONIL BUTOKSID (PBO)
 
Permetrin moguće nuspojave: visoko je toksičan za pčele, organizme iz mora, ribe i druge životinje iz divljine; otrovan za mačke; na ljude može utjecati na imunosni i endokrini sustav; Američka Environmental Protection Agency ga procjenjuje potencijalno kancerogenim.
EU: Permetrin nije odobren. ECHA: odobren, PT18., 01.05.2016. - 30.04.2025. ( u lipnju 2023. do 30.04.2026. ) Permetrin je bio ponovno odobren provedenom Uredbom Komisije 1090/2014 (16.10.2014), ali, kao cipermetrin, samo uvjetno. Od166 autorizacija za proizvode na bazi permetrina na popisu ECHA-a (24.10.2018.), samo 10 nije bilo za zaštitu drva. Po uvjetima odobrenja nije dozvoljeno koristiti permetrin za zamagljivanje. U lipnju 2023. je bilo 46 autorizacija za insekticide na bazi permetrina ( PT18 ). Permex 22e i Permex 22ec nisu bili na popisu ECHA-a dozvoljenih proizvoda.
 
Tetrametrin moguće nuspojave: potencijalno kancerogen za ljude; visoko toksičan za pčele i vodene organizme, uključujući ribe i beskralješnjake; može uzrokovati mantanje, teškoće s disanjem, kašalj, iritaciju oka, gastrointestinalne tegobe, mjehuriće i osip na koži.
EU, ECHA: Tetrametrin nije odobren. (zabranjen u Americi još 2015.g.)
 
Piperonil butoksid (PBO) mogući štetni učinci: otrovan za ribe; može ozrokovati urođene mane, uključujući holoprozencefaliju; može usporiti mentalni razvoj kod dojenčadi; studije na životinjama pokazuju moguće oštećenje, uključujući tumore kod miševa i štakora.
ECHA: Piperonil butoksid odobren, PT18, 01.07.2018. - 30.06.2028.
2023. Permex 22E nije odobren za 'zaštitu bilja' Odobren kao biocid 26.04.2012.
 
MUHOMOR aktivna tvar AZAMETIPOS. Organofosfat, namijenjen za uporabu na ciljana područja a ne za prskanje u zraku; uglavnom se koristi protiv muha u zatvorenim prostorima, na konjima, govedima, svinjama i pilićima.
 
Azametipos mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za vodeni život s dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za ptice; vrlo otrovan za ljude ako se proguta ili udahne; može uzrokovati glavobolje, slabost, nervozu, znojenje, povraćanje i poteškoće s gutanjem; izloženost visokim razinama može uzrokovati mišićno trzanje, bolove u očima, nerazgovijetan govor, koliku, hiper-salivaciju, poteškoće sa srcem, poteškoće sa disanjem, grčeve i padanje u nesvijest; također u kontaktu sa očima ili kožom izaziva njihovu iritaciju
EU, ECHA: Azametipos nije odobren. Prema Programu Zavoda za Javno Zdravstvo SDŽ Muhomor nije bio na popisu preporučenih / dozvoljenih pesticida za mjere dezinsekcije.
2023. Muhomor odobren kao biocid 2014., nije odobren za 'zaštitu bilja'.
 
BATURAD aktivna tvar BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ISRAELENSIS (Bti), bakterija tla.
Bti mogući štetni učinci: mogući uzročnik problema sa reprodukcijom ptica; dugoročna uporaba možda uzrokuje gubitak biološke raznolikosti u okolišu; može uznemiriti važne močvarne organizme; može izazvati iritaciju očiju i kože kod ljudi i životinja; može biti štetan ako se udiše.
EU: Odobren 01.05.2009, istječe 30.04.2019, krajni rok 30.04.2020. ( lipanj 2023. ): Bt subsp. israelensis Serotype H14, strain AM65-52 odobren 01.05.2009. - 15.08.2024. ECHA: ( 2018. ) Btiodobren, PT18, 01.10.2013. - 30.09.2023. ( lipanj 2023. ) Bt subsp. israelensis Serotype H14, strain AM65-52 odobren, 01.10.2013. - 30.09.2023.; Bt subsp. israelensis, strain SA3A odobren 01.07.2016 - 30.06.2026.;
2023. Baturad odnosno Belthirul odobren za 'zaštitu bilja'; nije odobren kao biocid.
 
DIMILIN: aktivna tvar DIFLUBENZURON, insekticid benzamida, regulator rasta insekata (Ometač) (IGR).
Diflubenzuron mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za slatkovodne i morske beskralježnjake; umjereno toksičan za ribe i gliste; malo toksičan za ptice; utječe na hemoglobin kod pokusa na životinjama; može uzrokovati poteškoće sa disanjem kod ljudi; izravan kontakt može biti štetan za kožu i oči; metaboliti su mogući ljudski karcinogen.
EU: Odobrenje 01.01.2009., isteklo 31.12.2018., krajni rok produžen do 31.12.2019. ( lipanj 2023. ) Diflubenzuron nije odobren. ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.02.2015. - 31.01.2025. Dana 26. listopada 2018. godine Dimilin i još dva insekticida bazirana na Diflubenzuronu odobreni su za upotrebu do 2027. godine prema listi Europske Agencije za Kemikalije, dok Vigilante i Micromite nisu bili uključeni. Dana 12.02.2019., samo su dva proizvoda bila na popisu odobrenih sredstava: Dimilin 5 i Labyrinth+. U kolovozu 2023. bilo je 8 dozvoljenih proizvoda na popisu.
2023. Dimilin 5 nije bio na popisu dozvoljenih biocida u Hrvatskoj. Odobreni su Dimilin SC48 ( 14.01. 2010. ), Dimilin TB2 i Dimilin SC15 ( 10.08.2009. ) ali nisu na popisu ECHA-a.
 
QUICKBAYT: aktivne tvari IMIDAKLOPRID, neonikotinoid, i TRICOSENE (muscalure, Z-9-tricosene, cis-tricos-9-ene, muscamone) feromon izoliran iz kućne muhe (Musca domestica)
 
Imidakloprid moguće štetne nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo otrovno za vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; vrlo otrovan za pčele, ptice; otrovno za ribe, gliste, sisavce; dugoročno štetan u tlu; kod ljudi: štetan ako se proguta; može uzrokovati toksičnost za reproduktivne organe; mogući faktor u poremečaju autističnog spektra.
EU: Odobren do 31/07/2022., ali zabranjen za neke vrste cvijeća. ( lipanj 2023.) Imidakloprid nije odobren ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.07.2013. - 30.06.2023. ( kolovoz 2023. ) zahtjev za obnavljanje odobrenja još u tijeku.
 
Tricosene mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za vodene beskralježnace; kod ljudi, izravan kontakt može biti štetan za kožu i oči; može uzrokovati poteškoće sa disanjem
EU: Tricosene nije odobren. ECHA: Odobren, PT19, repelenti i atraktanti, 01/10/2014 - 30/09/2024.
[2023. Quick Bayt na bazi samog imidakloprida odobren kao biocid 10.08.2009.]

© Vivian Grisogono MA(Oxon), 2018., tekst ažuriran u kolovozu 2023.

 

Srodni sadržaj (po oznakama)

Video sadržaj

Insekti i ptice pjevaju na Hvaru Snimanje i slike: Vivian Grisogono
Više u ovoj kategoriji: « Krađa grožđa na Hvaru? Ne preporučamo. Zašto trujemo naš raj? - poziv na buđenje! »
na vrh članka
Nalazite se ovdje: Home Za dobrobit svih Insekti nam trebaju!

Eco Environment News feeds

  • ‘The danger and value of water are in my blood’: how rain fences are making Dutch homes more climate resilient

    Housing corporations are adopting rainwater storage in garden fences, reducing pressure during downpours and preserving water for times of drought

    Good fences make good neighbours – but rain fences could make even better ones.

    That is the hope of housing corporations in the Netherlands, which are adopting rainwater storage in their garden fences.

    Continue reading...

  • Argentina approves Milei’s glacier mining bill amid environmental protests

    Legislative change backed by libertarian president makes it easier to extract metals in frozen parts of the Andes

    Argentina’s congress has approved a bill promoted by the libertarian president, Javier Milei, that authorises mining in ecologically sensitive areas of glaciers and permafrost, outraging environmentalists.

    The amendment to the “glacier law”, which was already approved by the senate in February, would make it easier to mine for metals such as copper, lithium and silver in frozen parts of the Andes mountains.

    Continue reading...

  • US had hottest March on record as nation faced ‘unprecedented’ heat

    The continental US registered its most abnormally hot month in 132 years of records, according to Noaa data

    March’s persistent unseasonable heat was so intense that the continental United States registered its most abnormally hot month in 132 years of records, according to federal weather data. And the next year or so looks to turn the dial up on global warmth even more, as some forecasts predict a brewing El Niño will reach super strength.

    Not only was it the hottest March on record for the US but the amount it was above normal beat any other month in history for the lower 48 states. March’s average temperature of 50.85F(10.47C) was 9.35F (5.19C) above the 20th-century normal for March.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘A dream come true’: Brazil’s blue-and-yellow macaws return to Rio after 200 years

    An ambitious ‘refaunation’ project is bringing the much-loved birds and other lost species back to the city’s national park

    Images of the iconic blue-and-yellow macaw can be spotted all over Rio de Janeiro. Yet the real thing has been seen so rarely in the Brazilian city that some wondered if it ever really existed there at all.

    The French explorer Jean de Léry first described an abundance of the giant, colourful parrots around Indigenous tribes in the 16th century, and the Austrian naturalist Johann Natterer sighted theAra araraunain the city in 1818.

    Continue reading...

  • Bitten by snakes 200 times – on purpose: US man’s quest to help deliver new antivenom

    Tim Friede put his ‘ass on the line’ to help stop snakebite deaths – whose numbers appear to be rising amid the climate crisis

    As we overheat and degrade our planet, more people are likely to come into contact, sometimes fatally, with venomous snakes. One man hopes to provide an unusual solution to this, after subjecting himself to 200 intentional snakebites to his body.

    For nearly 20 years, Tim Friede, 58, allowed some of the most lethal snakes in the world to bite him so he could build up an immunity that could one day be developed into a universal antivenom.

    Continue reading...

  • UK opening new oil and gas fields would imperil global climate goals, experts say

    Senior climate figures warn North Sea drilling would encourage fossil fuel exploitation by developing countries

    Opening new oil and gas fields in the North Sea would “send a shock wave around the world”, imperilling international climate targets, undermining the UK’s climate leadership and encouraging developing countries to exploit their own fossil fuel reserves, experts have warned.

    The UK government is under stiff pressure from the oil industry, the Conservatives, Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, some trade unions and parts of the Treasury to give the green light to new oil and gas fields, despite clear evidence that doing so would not cut prices and would have almost no effect on imports.

    Continue reading...

  • Campaigners demand action to break UK’s ‘addiction’ to controversial herbicide

    Use of glyphosate has risen 10-fold in 30 years, raising fears for public health

    It was Scottish farmers in the 1980s who pioneered the practice of spraying glyphosate on their wheat just before harvest. Struggling in the damp glens to get their crop to dry evenly, they came up with the idea of accelerating the process by killing it a week or two before harvesting.

    Glyphosate, then a revolutionary herbicide that killed everything plant-based but spared animal life, seemed perfect for the job. Soon the practice spread to wetter, colder agricultural regions around the world.

    Continue reading...

  • Behind this door is the huge fatberg that can’t stop depositing poo balls on Sydney’s beaches

    Guardian Australia tours problematic Malabar wastewater plant where some accumulated fats, oils and grease can’t be accessed – let alone cleared

    “This,” says Fiona Copeman, the hub manager of the Malabar wastewater treatment plant, “is what you would call our four-bus area.”

    Copeland is gesturing to a model of the plant on a table inside the facility itself. She’s referring to a 300 cubic metre underground chamber that houses, as Guardian Australia revealed in January, a “fatberg the size of four buses that likely birthed poo balls that closed Sydney beaches”.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘They poo all over the yard’: little corellas are terrorising Kangaroo Island – and nothing can stop them

    The birds – not native to the South Australian island – have covered a school in faeces, torn up infrastructure and damaged crops

    Thousands of little corellas that have been terrorising the inhabitants of Kangaroo Island have been culled but it won’t be enough to fix the problem, authorities say.

    The birds, which are not native to the island, have covered a local school in faeces, torn up infrastructure, damaged crops and caused mental distress to residents with their screeching.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘Should it all just be renationalised?’ – your water crisis questions answered

    Sandra Laville has been reporting on England’s sewage crisis for years. She answered your questions on the water privatisation scandal.

    Guardian environment correspondent Sandra Laville’s reporting on the sewage crisis in English water has helped to expose a scandal of privatisation that has created a swell of fury across the political divide.

    Sandra has now finished answering your questions. Read the Q&A below.

    The government has put the cost of renationalising water at £100bn. But this is a disputed figure. Academics working with the People’s Commission on the Water Sector say this figure is ‘serious scaremongering created on biased evidence’ which was paid for by water companies. It is based on the Regulatory Capital Value of companies as determined by Ofwat, not the” true and fair value in law”, which reflects losses from market failures, like the cost of pollution or the monopoly profits taken by shareholders and banks.

    The route to renationalisation could come via the system set up legally when the companies were privatised. Under the law companies can be put into special administration if they are unable to pay debts, if they breach licence obligations, such as on sewage pollution, or failing to supply water, and if it is considered in the public interest to do so. Special administration is a form of temporary renationalisation.

    This is the million dollar question! While tackling separation across the whole network at once is considered too disruptive and costly, particularly in urban environments, the chartered institute of water and environmental management says moving towards separated systems is their key focus to address urban pollution and storm water sewage releases. New developments, for example, are now mandated to have separate pipes for foul wastewater and surface water run off.

    They also want to see the increased use of sustainable drainage systems like water butts, and storage basins for existing properties, to reduce the amount of runoff into the system. Keeping gardens rather than paving them over, and creating so called sponge cities is also key to tackling pollution.

    The UK was described as the dirty man of Europe back in the 70s and 80s, due to levels of pollution. For example in coastal towns there were no water treatment plants to treat sewage, raw sewage was just pumped and dumped into the sea. It was only when the EU directives came in that the clean up began. Chief amongst these was the Urban Wastewater directive, the Water Framework directive, and the Bathing Water directive.

    Since leaving the EU there have been fears that these pieces of legislation could be watered down. James Bevan, as CEO of the Environment Agency, talked about changing the Water Framework Directive, essentially to make it easier for rivers to pass tests for chemical and biological health. Currently no river is rated as in good overall health under the WFD where rivers have to pass both chemical and biological health tests.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Izvor nije pronađen
Copyright © 2026 Eco Hvar. Sva prava zadržana. Developed by Orion Informatika.