Hvar's Wild Flowers in the Late Summer

Marion Podolski, author of the exquisite blog Go Hvar, continues her illustrated seasonal researches into Hvar's abundant wild flowers.

Bright roadside field marigold, Jelsa October 2016. Bright roadside field marigold, Jelsa October 2016. Photo: Vivian Grisogono

Following on from our Guide to Hvar’s Wildflowers – Spring Edition, I’ve been out and about looking for what’s in bloom at the end of summer. These are mostly in the high country around the peak of Sv Nikola and on the Vorh plateau, although some are down around sea-level, even right on the beach in some cases.

Heather with black pine on Hvar's highest peak. Photo Marion Podolski

I have to say I was encouraged to find so many wildflowers in September, after what has been a scorching summer. My aim in writing the blog is to identify each one, and tag the photos with an official name in Latin, English and Croatian. With my previously somewhat inexpert pictures in mind, this time I was careful to include more of the plant (leaves, seedpods, etc) in my reference photos. And let’s hope the upcoming new series of that wonderful Croatian TV series  Lovac na bilje, (The Plant Hunter) includes  a trip to the Dalmatian coast and islands, as that could really help me identify the plants here!

Flowers on the beach on Sv.Klement. Photo Marion Podolski

Here’s the reference table of late-summer flowers. Usual disclaimer applies: while I have a reasonable confidence in most of the names, some are tentative especially when very similar suspects exist! I’d welcome any feedback from those with a rather better grounding in botany! Click on the images for a bigger picture, and links take you to wikipedia or plantea to find out more.

Antirrhinum majus

Antirrhinum majus
Snapdragon
Zijevalica
..........
Calamintha napeta

Calamintha napeta
Lesser calamint
Velecvjetna gorska metvica
Mint family but could be wild basil?
..........
..........

Campanula Pyramidalis

Campanula pyramidalis
Chimney bellflower
Piramidalni zvončić
 ..........

Capparis spinosa

 ..........

Centaurea glaberrima Tausch

Centaurea glaberrima Tausch or Centaurea jacea
Bare knapweed
Livadna zečina
Not sure exactly which variant of Centaurea this is. Reference pictures differ!
 ..........

Cephalaria leucantha

Flower head is actually a round ball, hence the Croatian name of White head!
 ..........

Cichorium intybus

Cichorium intybus
Chicory
Cikorija
 ..........

Cirsium vulgare

 ..........

Crithmum maritima

This photo taken on a Sv Klement beach. A similar plant is Salicornia, which turns red as it ages. Both samphire and salicornia are used in cooking.
 ..........

Daucus carota

Daucus carota
Wild carrot
Divlja mrkva
 ..........
 ..........

Dittrichia viscosa

Dittrichia viscosa
Woody or sticky fleabane
Ljepljini oman / brušćinac / bušina
 ..........

Ecballium

Ecballium
Squirting cucumber
Divlji krastavac
 ..........

Echinops ritro

Echinops ritro
Southern globethistle
Globus čičak
 ..........
 ..........

Foeniculum vulgare

 ..........

Hedera helix poetarum nyman

This version of ivy is native to southern Europe, and the flowers are high in nectar. Which is why this mound of ivy on Vorh was absolutely swarming with happy bees and butterflies! This one is a Cardinal.
 ..........

Heliotropium europaeum

 ..........

Inula crithmoides

Inula Crithmoides / Limbarda crithmoides
Golden Samphire
Primorski oman
Compare to samphire/motar above
..........

Knautia arvenensis

 ..........

Limonium cancelatum

Limonium cancelatum
Lattice sea-lavender
Rešetkasta mrižica or Rešetkasta travulja
This tiny variant of sea-lavender appears to be local to Croatia. Seen on Sv Klement beach.
 ..........

Opuntia ficus-indica

Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia / prickly pear
Opuncija
An exotic import from Mexico that grows well here!
 ..........

Pistacia terebinthus

The berries on this bush are really pretty, but the Croatian name is “Smelly“
 ..........

Plumbago europaea

Plumbago europaea
Common leadwort
Vranjemil?
Few references  even mention this European version of plumbago! Flower looks very similar to the Scilla (below), but this has 5 petals, not 6 and the clusters are different.
 ..........

Scilla autumnalis

Scilla autumnalis or Prospero autumnale
Autumn squill
Jesenji procjepak
In this case, the leaves are misleading as they belong to another plant!
 ..........

Sonchus asper

Sonchus asper
Perennial sow-thistle
Modrozeleni ostak or Kostriš
 ..........

“Weeds are flowers too, once you get to know them” ~ A.A. Milne

© Marion Podolski 2016

 This article has been reproduced with kind permission from Marion's blog Go Hvar, Ramblings about a far island. Visit the blog for all kinds of information about Hvar, from artistic to epicurean!

 

 

Nalazite se ovdje: Home Novosti iz prirode Hvar's Wild Flowers in the Late Summer

Eco Environment News feeds

  • Sarah Finch is among six recipients of the Goldman Environmental prize, awarded to honour grassroots activists around the world

    The woman whose campaigning set a legal precedent in the UK that stopped thousands of tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions has been awarded one of the world’s most prestigious environmental prizes alongside five other women from around the globe.

    A supreme court ruling in a case brought by Sarah Finch has been cited in decisions against new oil concessions in the North Sea, the UK’s first new deep coalmine for 30 years and even plans for new large-scale factory farms.

    Iroro Tanshi, a Nigerian conservation ecologist who launched a successful, community-led campaign to protect endangered bats from human induced wildfires;

    Borin Kim, a South Korean activist who won the continent’s first successful youth-led climate litigation, finding her government’s climate policy to be in violation of the rights of future generations;

    Alannah Acaq Hurley, a leader of the Yup’ik Indigenous people led a campaign that stopped what would have been the continent’s largest open-pit mine, in Alaska’s Bristol Bay region;

    Yuvelis Morales Blanco, a youth activist who mobilised others in her Afro-descendant community in Puerto Wilches against two drilling projects, preventing the introduction of commercial fracking into Colombia;

    Theonila Roka Matbob, of Papua New Guinea, whose campaign forced Rio Tinto, the world’s second-largest mining company, to sign an agreement to address devastation caused by its Panguna mine.

    Continue reading...

  • Zoological Society of London commissions poet laureate for animation to mark its 200th anniversary

    Over its two centuries, acclaimed writers and artists have found inspiration at London zoo, from Edwin Landseer’s Trafalgar Square lions, to AA Milne’s naming “Winnie” after resident bear Winnipeg, and Sylvia Plath’s poem Zoo Keeper’s Wife.

    Plath’s husband, Ted Hughes, who would become poet laureate, worked at the zoo briefly as a dish washer, an experience said to have helped fuel his inspiration for The Thought-Fox.

    Continue reading...

  • Authors set out to correct under-representation of female sounds – and found some surprising revelations

    When we hear the beautiful call of a bird from a high bough, we’re told it’s likely to be a male – singing for territory, or belting out tunes to woo a female. But as the annual dawn chorus reaches a crescendo this spring, a new guidebook is urging us to think again – and turn our ears to the hidden world of female birdsong.

    The songs, sounds and sights of female birds have historically been overlooked in field guides and sound archives. In 2016, just 0.01% of the bird sounds in the global Xeno-Canto sound library were labelled female. Another sound archive was just 0.03% female, according to a 2018 study.

    Continue reading...

  • Caistor St Edmund, Norfolk: A large mare is being aggressive not just to the dying deer in its paddock, but also me for trying to save it

    It’s been a strange few weeks, not least because Dad is in hospital. On the farm, we’re all trying to carry on as normal.

    Outside, too, has seemed peculiar: three oystercatchers on the cut grass of the Norfolk Showground event venue, their orange beaks flashing neon as they probed for earthworms. Unlike many waders, oystercatchers can nest in peculiar places such as rooftops or roundabouts, as extra protection for their young. Still, to find them here, hemmed in by a dual carriageway, is a surprise. Dad reminds me, from his hospital bed, that the River Yare is close.

    Continue reading...

  • Rising sea levels and ecological damage caused by heavy use of flood defence system force city authorities to consider next move

    The Arsenale, the colossal shipyard that was the engine of the Venetian Republic’s domination for seven centuries, remains the nucleus of the city’s control over the water. Its northern section is made up of cavernous brick warehouses called capannoni, which in the 16th century could produce a warship a day through a rigorously ordered assembly line.

    Now, one of them houses the operations centre of the Mose, the sprawling flood defence system that protects the city.

    Continue reading...

  • A former horticultural nursery in Regent’s Park has been transformed into a diverse mix of habitats, with a wide range of species already spotted ahead of its opening to the public on April 27

    When the Queen Elizabeth II garden opens in Regent’s Park this month, the first people to visit the Royal Parks’ £5m biodiversity project will quickly discover they are not, in fact, the first visitors.

    That honour belongs to a hairy-footed flower bee, a breeding pair of geese, some dragonfly nymphs, a flock of grey wagtails, a prickle of hedgehogs, an armada of newts, a flutter of spring butterflies and a “very cheeky” fox.

    Continue reading...

  • Changing climate, new techniques and a homegrown study programme have all helped drive a UK viticulture boom

    Rows of vines stretch across the rolling hills of rural Dorset. Currently waist height, they appear bare against a bleak spring sky. Up close, you can see they are already dotted with tiny woolly buds as they exit their winter dormancy for a new growth cycle.

    Come summer these rows will be laden with chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier grapes, ready to make the latest batch of English sparkling wine from the Langham estate near Dorchester.

    Continue reading...

  • In Poland, 80,000 people still work in coalmines – the last in the European Union that is fully committed to the energy transition. Once active mines are being converted to other uses, and yet coal is being extracted at record rates worldwide, and with the Iran war pushing up oil and gas prices, some in Poland are asking whether it is worth completely phasing out this fossil fuel

    Coal dust is fine; it seeps into the pores of the skin. That is why a thin black line permanently traces the outline of Rafal Dzuman’s eyes, as if he were wearing makeup. Team leader of the G-2 mining crew, 49-year-old Rafal Dzuman has been descending every day to 700 metres below ground for at least 20 years, at the Murcki-Staszic coalmine in southern Poland. Opened in the mid-17th century and today owned by the Polish giant PGG, the mine sits on the southern outskirts of Katowice, and still extracts about 23,000 tonnes of coal a day.

    Katowice, Poland: Miners exit the lift after working in the coal-mining tunnels at the Murcki-Staszic Mine (PGG Group), located on the southern outskirts of the city. Coal mining began here in 1657; today, the mine’s daily production stands at about 23,000 tonnes

    Continue reading...

  • The planning minister will shortly decide whether to approve a Sydney aged care development on a site at risk of serious flooding

    An aged care development in Sydney’s inner west is looming as a key test of the New South Wales government’s plans to rapidly boost the housing supply.

    The proposal for seniors housing at Junction Street in Forest Lodge, including a 12-bed aged care facility and 71 independent living units, is being assessed under the state significant development pathway after closing to public submissions in October last year.

    Continue reading...

  • After deadly 2023 fires, recent storms and ICE raids, Lahaina residents are determined to rebuild the town for their community

    In March, Hawaii was hit with two back-to-back storms, bringing the worst flooding it’s seen in 20 years. In Lahaina, Maui, muddy flood waters turned streets into rivers and carved new paths through the barren landscape, breaking open roads and flooding houses. In their wake, sinkholes appeared, engulfing cars.

    This is nearly three years after the deadliest wildfires in US history ravaged Lahaina, destroying more than 2,000 structures and killing more than 100 people. Hundreds of affected households are still in temporary housing. Poverty, unemployment and housing instability, rife before the fires, have only worsened.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

  • Novo istraživanje otkriva kako kratka seansa finske saune mobilizira imunološki sustav u roku od nekoliko minuta, nudeći nova saznanja o tome kako izloženost toplini može utjecati na ljudsko zdravlje.

  • Sve veći broj gljivica postaje otporan na lijekove, što predstavlja ozbiljan rizik za pacijente s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom. Stoga znanstvenici pozivaju na djelovanje protiv gljivica otpornih na lijekove. Plan uključuje pet koraka - podizanje svijesti, nadzor, sprječavanje i kontrolu infekcija, optimiziranu upotrebu i ulaganja.

  • U nedavnoj studiji objavljenoj u stručnom medicinskom časopisu BMJ Open, znanstvenici su revidirali točnost, referenciranje i čitljivost pet popularnih chatbotova vođenih umjetnom inteligencijom (AI) kako bi istražili kako su odgovorili na zdravstvene upite u područjima sklonim dezinformacijama. Studija je koristila 250 upita u pet kategorija sklonih dezinformacijama, a rezultate su procijenila dva stručnjaka za predmetnu materiju u svakoj kategoriji koristeći unaprijed definirane kriterije.

  • Nedostatak sna već je dugo poznat po tome što slabi imunološki sustav. Sada su američki znanstvenici s UF Health Cancer Institute došli do zapanjujućeg otkrića, naime, izgleda da crijevna mikrobiota potiče promjene u imunološkom sustavu uzrokovane kroničnim nedostatkom sna. Ove promjene potiču napredovanje raka, remete cirkadijalni ritam i slabe učinkovitost kemoterapije.

  • Lijekovi koji ciljaju proteine ​​beta amiloida u mozgu vjerojatno nemaju klinički značajne pozitivne učinke, a povećavaju rizik od krvarenja i oticanja mozga, otkrila je analiza 17 studija. Inače, osobe s Alzheimerovom bolešću imaju visoke razine proteina poznatog kao beta amiloida u mozgu, koji se može otkriti prije početka simptoma, ali njegova uloga u napredovanju bolesti nije sigurna. Razvijeni su lijekovi za uklanjanje tih proteina iz mozga, pod teorijom da bi to spriječilo ili usporilo napredovanje bolesti.

  • Izgleda da semaglutid – aktivni sastojak popularnih lijekova za mršavljenje koji oponašaju crijevni hormon GLP-1 – djeluje izravno na podskupinu stanica jetre kako bi poboljšao funkciju organa i to čini neovisno o gubitku težine. Ovo otkriće dovodi u pitanje dugogodišnje pretpostavke o tome kako GLP-1 lijekovi djeluju u jetri i moglo bi promijeniti način na koji liječnici liječe metaboličke bolesti jetre.

  • Određivanje prisutnosti proteina u netumorskim stanicama unutar mikrookruženja raka moglo bi biti jedan od ključeva za utvrđivanje prognoze kod pacijenata s rakom debelog crijeva. Također, to može pomoći u utvrđivanju koji bi pacijenti mogli imati koristi od imunoterapije ili od tretmana usmjerenih na inhibiciju specifičnog proteina povezanog s proliferacijom tumora.

  • Aortne aneurizme karakterizira abnormalno povećanje aorte, primarne arterije odgovorne za prenošenje krvi iz srca. Ruptura često dovodi do iznenadne smrti, a trenutno nema učinkovitih terapija lijekovima za zaustavljanje napredovanja bolesti. Sada su japanski znanstvenici otkrili da su aortne aneurizme povezane s klonskom hematopoezom, procesom povezanim sa starenjem u kojem matične stanice koje stvaraju krv stječu genetske mutacije. 

  • Odrasli koji su izjavili da se osjećaju usamljeno imali su veći rizik od razvoja degenerativne bolesti srčanih zalistaka, čak i nakon što su uzeti u obzir tradicionalni faktori rizika za srčane bolesti i genetika, pokazuje nova studija.

  • Nova studija pokazuje da aktivni mitohondriji održavaju dendritične stanice, stražare imunološkog sustava, u stanju spremnosti za odgovor, povezujući stanični metabolizam s regulacijom gena i aktivacijom T-stanica. Smatra se, da ovo otkriće otvara nove puteve za poboljšanje cjepiva i imunoterapije raka.

Novosti: Biologija.com

Izvor nije pronađen