Eco Hvar

Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Rezultati testiranja uzorka prašine preuzetog 22.06.2021.

Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Foto: Vivian Grisogono
Test prašine proveden je u sklopu peticije Europske građanske inicijative 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike', koju je organizirao PAN Europe.
 
PAN EUROPE NAPOMENE:
1. 21 uzorak je prikupljen u 21 državi članici (MS) u okruženju intenzivne poljoprivrede, manje od 100 m od poljoprivrednih površina.
2. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu broja kvantificiranih pesticida: BE-IT-AT-NL-CZ
3. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu kumulativne količine pesticida: DK-ES-LT-IT-IE.
4. Pesticidi su pronađeni u svih 21 država članica (od 1 na Malti do 23 u Belgiji)
5. Pronađeni su mogući karcinogeni, endokrini disruptori (djeluju u vrlo malim dozama) i reprotoksične tvari
6. Ovo je prvi put da je takva studija provedena u cijeloj EU. Rezultati nisu reprezentativni za situaciju u svakoj zemlji: oni su snimka stanja na jednom mjestu u zemlji. Ipak, ova studija naglašava da su ljudi u svojim domovima svakodnevno izloženi različitim pesticidima, u različitim količinama. Prašina se može naći posvuda: u našim krevetima, na podu gdje pužu naše bebe, itd. ... čak iu zemljama u kojima je pronađeno malo pesticida (Malta, Luksemburg ili Njemačka na primjer), identificirani su zabrinjavajući pesticidi.
7. <LQ znači "niže od granice kvantifikacije": tvar je otkrivena, ali je preniska da bi se kvantificirala. To ne znači da je nevažno jer za mnoge kemikalije nema sigurne granice (npr. kancerogene tvari ili tvari koje ometaju endokrini sustav).
 
REZULTATI TESTA NA PRAŠINU IZ KUĆE U SVIRČIMA NA OTOKU HVARU:
Pronađeni pesticidi: Pendimetalin 10,5; Boskalid 104; Klorotoluron <1Q; Ciprodinil <1Q Fluopiram <1Q; Piraklostrobin 269; Spiroksamin <1Q; Trifoksistrobin <1Q
 
Detalji o tim aktivnim tvarima:
 
PENDIMETALIN herbicid
EU odobren 01.09.2017.-30.11.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe; donekle otrovan za ptice, pčele; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen (USEPA); (Pendus) može biti smrtonosno ako se proguta i une u dišni sustav. sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete; mogući ometač endokrinog sustava; toksičan za štitnjaču i jetra; može uzrokovati mučninu, povraćanje, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu; uzrokuje jako nadraživanje kože i oka; može uzrokovati nadraživanje u nosu i grlu; rizik od bioakumulacije
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 4 na bazi samog pendimetalina, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (949) Dost 330 EC odobren 01.09.2016.-01.09.2024.; (982) Sharpen 330 EC odobren 16.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (983) Pendus 330 EC odobren 28.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (1498) Penter (pendimethalin, terbutilazin) odobren 10.08.2022.-30.11.2025.; (1516) Bismark (pendimethalin, klomazon) odobren 06.04.2022.-31.10.2023. (1547) Stomp Aqua odobren 27.02.2023.-30.11.2025. Odobrenje povučeno: (806) Wing P (pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P) odobren 24.02.2015.-01.03.2022., zadnji rok 01.09.2023.; (913) "Stomp Aqua", odobren 22.10.2015.-27.02.2023. zadnji rok 27.08.2024.
 
BOSKALID fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.08.2008. - 15.04.2026.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle otrovan za ptice, ribe, gliste; može utjecati na kapacitet za ispašu kod pčela; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen; može poremetiti reprodukciju i razvoj djeteta.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 8 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog boskalida, 6 u kombinacijama sa drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 110 Cantus, odobren 09.12.2004.-31.12.2023.; 494 Pictor (boskalid, dimoksistrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 1142 Collis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 05.02.2018.-31.07.2028.; 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1486 Loyalty odobren 21.06.2022.-31.07.2024.; 1532 Empartis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 13.12.2022.-31.07.2024.
 
KLOROTOLURON herbicid
EU odobren 01.03.2006.-31.10.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za ptice i pčele; mogući karcinogen; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023, klortoluron na popisu):3 proizvoda na popisu, 1 na bazi samog klorotolurona, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (771) Tornado Forte (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 03.05.2015.-31.12.2023.; (928) Tolurex 50 SC, odobren 25.09.2015.-31.10.2023.; (1216) Legacy Plus (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 15.04.2019.-31.12.2023.
 
CIPRODINIL fungicid
EU odobren 01.05.2007.-30.04.2022. - 15.03.2025.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože;
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 3 proizvoda, od kojih 2 na bazi samog ciprodinila, 1 u kombinaciji s drugim aktivnim tvarima. 790 Chorus 50WG odobren 27.07.2012.-30.04.2024, 126 Chorus 75WG odobren 06.09.2005.-31.12.2023., 646 Switch 62,5WG (ciprodinil i fludioksonil) odobren 07.02.2007.-31.10.2024.
 
FLUOPIRAM fungicid
EU: odobren 01.02.2014. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: visoko otrovan za ribe, akvatične organizme i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš sa dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za pćele, ptice i gliste; kod ljudi: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka (Luna experience Luna privilege); može urokovati oštećenje neurološkog sustava i jako nadraživanje oka; narušava plodnost, možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 7 proizvoda, 2 2 na bazi samog fluopirama, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 858 Luna Experience (fluopiram, tebukonazol), odobren 19.01.2015.-31.08.2024.; 859 Luna Privilege, odobren 09.02.2015.-31.01.2025.; 945 Velum Prime, odobren 04.02.2016.-31.01.2025.; 974 Propulse (fluopiram, protiokonazol), odobren 30.05.2016.-31.07.2024.; 1111 Ascra Xpro (fluopiram, biksafen, protiokonazol), odobren 01.12.2017.-31.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1289 Luna Care (fluopiram, fosetil), odobren 23.04.2020.-30.04.2024.
 
PIRAKLOSTROBIN fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.06.2004. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi: vrlo toksičan u slučaju udisanja, može biti smrtnonosan u slučaju gutanja; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože; uzrokuje neurodegeneraciju; može uzrokovati mučninu, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu, bolove u prsima i nadraživanje pluća.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 11 proizvoda na popisu, 10 odobrenih 3 na bazi samog piraklostrobina, 8 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 101 Cabrio Top (piraklostrobin, metiram) odobren 07.04.2011.-31.01.2024.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 901 Retengo, odobren 23.08.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1103 Priaxor EC (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 24.10.2017.-31.01.2024.; 1356 Revycare, odobren 23.09.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1462 Architect (piraklostrobin, mepikvat, proheksadion) odobren 29.03.2022.-31.12.2024.; 1469 Mizona (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 06.05.2022.-31.01.2024. 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1519 Insignia, odobren 03.11.2022.-31.01.2024. 1038 Tercel (ditianon, piraklostrobin), odobrenje (01.09.2017.-31.01.2022.) isteklo, zadnji rok 31.07.2023.; Cabrio Team nije odobren
 
SPIROKSAMIN fungicid
EU: odobren 01.01.2012. - 31.12.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za akvatične organizme; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš, s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za pčele; kod ljudi, štetan u slučaju gutanjem ili udisanjem; može izazvati oštećenje organa, alergije na koži; nadražuje kožu; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost; možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa; (Falcon Forte) može uzrokovati oštećenje organa tijekom produljene ili ponavljane izloženosti.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog spiroksamina, 4 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvari: 960 Spirox, odobren 04.04.2016.-31.12.2024.; 1204 Falcon Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, tebukonazol) odobren 20.03.2019.- 31.08.2028.; 1324 Prosper CS 300, odobren 23.11.2020.-31.12.2024.; 1419 Delaro Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1439 Prosaro Plus (spiroksamin, protiokonazol) odobren 17.02.2022.-31.07.2027. Falcon EC 460 (odobren 10.02.2006.-31.08.2020) odobrenje povučeno 31.08.2020.
 
EU: odobren 01.08.2018.-31.07.2033.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle toksičan za gliste, manje za pčele; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; može izazvati alergije na koži; može uzrokovati nadraživanje oka
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 proizvoda, 1 na bazi samog trifloksistrobina, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 450 Nativo 75 WG (tebukonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.03.2008.-31.12.2023.; 723 Zato Plus (kaptan, trifloksistrobin- napomena: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka), odobren 21.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 765 Zato 50 WG, odobren 04.07.2012.-04.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1419 Delaro Forte (protiokonazol, spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (trifloksistrobin, spiroksamin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024. Fandango EC200 nije odobren
 
ISTRAŽIVANJE je napravljeno u okviru europske peticije 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike'. U laboratiju 'YOOTEST' u Francuskoj su testirali uzorke prašine iz kuća u blizini kultiviranih polja u 21 zemlja iz Europske unije. Testirano je samo 30 pesticida, od kojih 18 herbicida, 11 fungicida i jedan insekticid. Nisu uključili glifosat (aktivna tvar u Cidokoru i mnogim drugim herbicidima često korištenim na Hvaru i u Hrvatskoj). Stoga su rezultati, iako vrlo zabrinjavajući, ograničeni i sigurno bi bili puno gori da su uključili više tih otrovnih aktivnih tvari. 
 
na vrh članka
Nalazite se ovdje: Home opasni otrovi Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Novosti: Ekologija.hr

  • Huge El Niño projected to cause 450,000 deaths in next six months

    New report predicts a heavy toll from Nigeria to the US – and comes on top of existing impacts of the climate crisis

    More than 450,000 people are projected to die from the additional heat brought by the super El Niño in the next six months, according to estimates by climate scientists.

    The toll is on top of the early deaths resulting from temperatures already driven up by the climate crisis. It will strike across the globe, from Indonesia to India, and Nigeria to the US. Many further deaths are expected from the droughts, wildfires and flooding that El Niños bring.

    Continue reading...

  • At Climate Week, Elmo recalls a storm on Sesame Street: ‘Courage is when you still help others’

    New York event hears about the red Muppet’s fears during a recent storm as climate crisis increasingly affects children

    A generation of political leaders has failed to galvanize sufficient action on the climate crisis for so long now that it was perhaps little surprise that an audience in New York City turned to a three-and-a-half-year-old red furry monster for inspiration on Tuesday.

    Elmo, the Sesame Street denizen, made a starry appearance at a Climate Week event that highlighted how the impacts of global heating affect children. The red creature, who frequently refers to himself in the third person, recounted to the audience his fear when a storm hit Sesame Street, an event depicted in a recent episode that featured the singer Post Malone.

    Continue reading...

  • World leaders address climate crisis before UN meet amid record-breaking El Niño

    Prime ministers of Australia and Iceland discuss effects on their countries even as some shy away in face of war and inflation

    World political leaders are descending on New York for the UN general assembly and some of them are putting the climate crisis on the agenda as they spoke on Monday at the start of the city’s annual Climate Week.

    This year’s Climate Week – which runs alongside UNGA – comes after months of extreme heat in large parts of the world including Europe and the US, wildfires in Africa, flash flooding in Asia and a record-breaking El Niño.

    Continue reading...

  • Poorer nations will be among the last to benefit if global emissions cut to net zero

    Scientists found unequal impact of the climate crisis would not be reversed even if implicit goal of the 2015 Paris agreement is achieved

    The unequal impact of the climate crisis on the world’s poorest people, including those in tropical areas, has been highlighted by new research that finds they will be among the last to feel the benefits if global greenhouse gas emissions are cut to net zero.

    Temperatures have risen more significantly in tropical areas relative to their historic range than at higher latitudes, including in wealthier countries in Europe and North America.

    Continue reading...

  • High-mileage electric cars are more reliable than petrol ones, study finds

    EVs with 90,000 to 120,000 miles on the clock are more likely to pass MOTs than petrol models of the same age

    Motorists buying a secondhand car with a lot of miles on the clock are likely to find an electric vehicle (EV) ultimately more reliable than a petrol vehicle, according to a study.

    An analysis of 47.4m MOT tests found that after cars were driven 90,000 to 120,000 miles, EVs were about 25% less likely to fail than petrol models of the same age (based on a failure rate of 16.5% versus 22.1%).

    Continue reading...

  • Winners of bird photographer of the year 2026 – in pictures

    Photographers from all over the world entered more than 24,000 images into the world’s largest bird photography competition, with an image of a northern gannet bursting through the ocean’s surface taking the grand prize

    Continue reading...

  • Could you be an ‘autumn spotter’? Public asked to track changing colours of trees in England

    Forestry England invites people to help it create a record of when and how the season arrives across the country

    The reds and golds of autumn leaves may be beginning to appear, but exactly when the season arrives is not always as predictable as the calendar might suggest.

    Now, Forestry England is asking people to help track the changing colours of forests to create a record of when and how autumn arrives across the country.

    Continue reading...

  • How opencast mining risks reawakening dormant geological faults

    New study finds subsidence caused by groundwater extraction can take place as far as 20km from site of mine

    The impact of opencast mining goes far beyond the edge of the pit. Studies of an opencast coalmine in western Germany show that opencast mining triggered extensive subsidence in the surrounding area and re-activated dormant geological faults.

    Underground mines are often associated with ground subsidence, but less is known about the risks associated with opencast mines. Researchers from the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany, studied satellite data and geological field measurements from the area around the opencast Rhenish coalfields, between Aachen and Cologne.

    Continue reading...

  • As Japan swelters, farmers turn to new heat-resistant rice varieties to boost staple crop

    New rice varieties give hope that farmers can overcome the climate emergency and a warmer future that threatens harvests

    When schoolchildren in Shiroishi were enlisted to plant rice seedlings in June, Shinto priests blessed the land and asked the deities for a bountiful crop. Judging by the fields behind farmer Haruki Kawasaki, their prayers have been answered.

    The 63-year-old is preparing to harvest this year’s crop of hinatamaru, a variety of rice whose plump grains have thrived despite exposure to another hot and dry summer, conditions that typically punish rice yields.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘It’s my duty to tell the truth’: UN chief on the climate crisis, capitalism and reasons to be hopeful

    Before his final general assembly, António Guterres speaks about why he put climate at the centre of his UN tenure

    António Guterres, who will finish his second term as UN secretary general on 31 December, has spoken out more strongly on the climate crisis than any of his predecessors. He has criticised “immoral” fossil fuel companies for their “grotesque greed”, warned that we have “opened the gates of hell” and hailed the new “clean energy age”.

    Before his last UN general assembly, we asked him about making the climate crisis one of the top priorities of his tenure.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Copyright © 2026 Eco Hvar. Sva prava zadržana. Developed by Orion Informatika.