Eco Hvar

Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Rezultati testiranja uzorka prašine preuzetog 22.06.2021.

Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Foto: Vivian Grisogono
Test prašine proveden je u sklopu peticije Europske građanske inicijative 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike', koju je organizirao PAN Europe.
 
PAN EUROPE NAPOMENE:
1. 21 uzorak je prikupljen u 21 državi članici (MS) u okruženju intenzivne poljoprivrede, manje od 100 m od poljoprivrednih površina.
2. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu broja kvantificiranih pesticida: BE-IT-AT-NL-CZ
3. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu kumulativne količine pesticida: DK-ES-LT-IT-IE.
4. Pesticidi su pronađeni u svih 21 država članica (od 1 na Malti do 23 u Belgiji)
5. Pronađeni su mogući karcinogeni, endokrini disruptori (djeluju u vrlo malim dozama) i reprotoksične tvari
6. Ovo je prvi put da je takva studija provedena u cijeloj EU. Rezultati nisu reprezentativni za situaciju u svakoj zemlji: oni su snimka stanja na jednom mjestu u zemlji. Ipak, ova studija naglašava da su ljudi u svojim domovima svakodnevno izloženi različitim pesticidima, u različitim količinama. Prašina se može naći posvuda: u našim krevetima, na podu gdje pužu naše bebe, itd. ... čak iu zemljama u kojima je pronađeno malo pesticida (Malta, Luksemburg ili Njemačka na primjer), identificirani su zabrinjavajući pesticidi.
7. <LQ znači "niže od granice kvantifikacije": tvar je otkrivena, ali je preniska da bi se kvantificirala. To ne znači da je nevažno jer za mnoge kemikalije nema sigurne granice (npr. kancerogene tvari ili tvari koje ometaju endokrini sustav).
 
REZULTATI TESTA NA PRAŠINU IZ KUĆE U SVIRČIMA NA OTOKU HVARU:
Pronađeni pesticidi: Pendimetalin 10,5; Boskalid 104; Klorotoluron <1Q; Ciprodinil <1Q Fluopiram <1Q; Piraklostrobin 269; Spiroksamin <1Q; Trifoksistrobin <1Q
 
Detalji o tim aktivnim tvarima:
 
PENDIMETALIN herbicid
EU odobren 01.09.2017.-30.11.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe; donekle otrovan za ptice, pčele; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen (USEPA); (Pendus) može biti smrtonosno ako se proguta i une u dišni sustav. sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete; mogući ometač endokrinog sustava; toksičan za štitnjaču i jetra; može uzrokovati mučninu, povraćanje, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu; uzrokuje jako nadraživanje kože i oka; može uzrokovati nadraživanje u nosu i grlu; rizik od bioakumulacije
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 4 na bazi samog pendimetalina, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (949) Dost 330 EC odobren 01.09.2016.-01.09.2024.; (982) Sharpen 330 EC odobren 16.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (983) Pendus 330 EC odobren 28.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (1498) Penter (pendimethalin, terbutilazin) odobren 10.08.2022.-30.11.2025.; (1516) Bismark (pendimethalin, klomazon) odobren 06.04.2022.-31.10.2023. (1547) Stomp Aqua odobren 27.02.2023.-30.11.2025. Odobrenje povučeno: (806) Wing P (pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P) odobren 24.02.2015.-01.03.2022., zadnji rok 01.09.2023.; (913) "Stomp Aqua", odobren 22.10.2015.-27.02.2023. zadnji rok 27.08.2024.
 
BOSKALID fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.08.2008. - 15.04.2026.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle otrovan za ptice, ribe, gliste; može utjecati na kapacitet za ispašu kod pčela; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen; može poremetiti reprodukciju i razvoj djeteta.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 8 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog boskalida, 6 u kombinacijama sa drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 110 Cantus, odobren 09.12.2004.-31.12.2023.; 494 Pictor (boskalid, dimoksistrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 1142 Collis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 05.02.2018.-31.07.2028.; 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1486 Loyalty odobren 21.06.2022.-31.07.2024.; 1532 Empartis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 13.12.2022.-31.07.2024.
 
KLOROTOLURON herbicid
EU odobren 01.03.2006.-31.10.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za ptice i pčele; mogući karcinogen; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023, klortoluron na popisu):3 proizvoda na popisu, 1 na bazi samog klorotolurona, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (771) Tornado Forte (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 03.05.2015.-31.12.2023.; (928) Tolurex 50 SC, odobren 25.09.2015.-31.10.2023.; (1216) Legacy Plus (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 15.04.2019.-31.12.2023.
 
CIPRODINIL fungicid
EU odobren 01.05.2007.-30.04.2022. - 15.03.2025.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože;
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 3 proizvoda, od kojih 2 na bazi samog ciprodinila, 1 u kombinaciji s drugim aktivnim tvarima. 790 Chorus 50WG odobren 27.07.2012.-30.04.2024, 126 Chorus 75WG odobren 06.09.2005.-31.12.2023., 646 Switch 62,5WG (ciprodinil i fludioksonil) odobren 07.02.2007.-31.10.2024.
 
FLUOPIRAM fungicid
EU: odobren 01.02.2014. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: visoko otrovan za ribe, akvatične organizme i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš sa dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za pćele, ptice i gliste; kod ljudi: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka (Luna experience Luna privilege); može urokovati oštećenje neurološkog sustava i jako nadraživanje oka; narušava plodnost, možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 7 proizvoda, 2 2 na bazi samog fluopirama, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 858 Luna Experience (fluopiram, tebukonazol), odobren 19.01.2015.-31.08.2024.; 859 Luna Privilege, odobren 09.02.2015.-31.01.2025.; 945 Velum Prime, odobren 04.02.2016.-31.01.2025.; 974 Propulse (fluopiram, protiokonazol), odobren 30.05.2016.-31.07.2024.; 1111 Ascra Xpro (fluopiram, biksafen, protiokonazol), odobren 01.12.2017.-31.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1289 Luna Care (fluopiram, fosetil), odobren 23.04.2020.-30.04.2024.
 
PIRAKLOSTROBIN fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.06.2004. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi: vrlo toksičan u slučaju udisanja, može biti smrtnonosan u slučaju gutanja; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože; uzrokuje neurodegeneraciju; može uzrokovati mučninu, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu, bolove u prsima i nadraživanje pluća.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 11 proizvoda na popisu, 10 odobrenih 3 na bazi samog piraklostrobina, 8 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 101 Cabrio Top (piraklostrobin, metiram) odobren 07.04.2011.-31.01.2024.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 901 Retengo, odobren 23.08.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1103 Priaxor EC (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 24.10.2017.-31.01.2024.; 1356 Revycare, odobren 23.09.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1462 Architect (piraklostrobin, mepikvat, proheksadion) odobren 29.03.2022.-31.12.2024.; 1469 Mizona (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 06.05.2022.-31.01.2024. 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1519 Insignia, odobren 03.11.2022.-31.01.2024. 1038 Tercel (ditianon, piraklostrobin), odobrenje (01.09.2017.-31.01.2022.) isteklo, zadnji rok 31.07.2023.; Cabrio Team nije odobren
 
SPIROKSAMIN fungicid
EU: odobren 01.01.2012. - 31.12.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za akvatične organizme; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš, s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za pčele; kod ljudi, štetan u slučaju gutanjem ili udisanjem; može izazvati oštećenje organa, alergije na koži; nadražuje kožu; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost; možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa; (Falcon Forte) može uzrokovati oštećenje organa tijekom produljene ili ponavljane izloženosti.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog spiroksamina, 4 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvari: 960 Spirox, odobren 04.04.2016.-31.12.2024.; 1204 Falcon Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, tebukonazol) odobren 20.03.2019.- 31.08.2028.; 1324 Prosper CS 300, odobren 23.11.2020.-31.12.2024.; 1419 Delaro Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1439 Prosaro Plus (spiroksamin, protiokonazol) odobren 17.02.2022.-31.07.2027. Falcon EC 460 (odobren 10.02.2006.-31.08.2020) odobrenje povučeno 31.08.2020.
 
EU: odobren 01.08.2018.-31.07.2033.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle toksičan za gliste, manje za pčele; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; može izazvati alergije na koži; može uzrokovati nadraživanje oka
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 proizvoda, 1 na bazi samog trifloksistrobina, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 450 Nativo 75 WG (tebukonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.03.2008.-31.12.2023.; 723 Zato Plus (kaptan, trifloksistrobin- napomena: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka), odobren 21.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 765 Zato 50 WG, odobren 04.07.2012.-04.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1419 Delaro Forte (protiokonazol, spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (trifloksistrobin, spiroksamin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024. Fandango EC200 nije odobren
 
ISTRAŽIVANJE je napravljeno u okviru europske peticije 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike'. U laboratiju 'YOOTEST' u Francuskoj su testirali uzorke prašine iz kuća u blizini kultiviranih polja u 21 zemlja iz Europske unije. Testirano je samo 30 pesticida, od kojih 18 herbicida, 11 fungicida i jedan insekticid. Nisu uključili glifosat (aktivna tvar u Cidokoru i mnogim drugim herbicidima često korištenim na Hvaru i u Hrvatskoj). Stoga su rezultati, iako vrlo zabrinjavajući, ograničeni i sigurno bi bili puno gori da su uključili više tih otrovnih aktivnih tvari. 
 
na vrh članka
Nalazite se ovdje: Home opasni otrovi Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Novosti: Ekologija.hr

  • ‘We cannot magic up more water’: the supply problems putting housing targets in England at risk

    Council leaders say crumbling infrastructure and lack of water are jeopardising government’s plans for new homes

    The government’s housebuilding agenda is hitting the stark reality of a lack of water and crumbling infrastructure across the east and south-east of England.

    Half the country was declared to be in serious drought this week, for the second consecutive year, with the Environment Agency warning of dire consequences for the economy, environment and wildlife.

    Continue reading...

  • Solar powers record share of Britain’s electricity mix in July

    Farms and rooftop panels contribute 14.4% to the grid – and figures reveal a surge in new installations

    Solar energy supplied more power to Great Britain’s grid in July than in any previous month as households turned to rooftop panels to cut their energy bills.

    Solar farms and rooftop panels provided 14.4% of the country’s electricity after some parts of the UK recorded almost twice the average sunshine hours for the time of year.

    Continue reading...

  • Relentless UK heatwaves turn ‘green and pleasant land’ brown

    Visible impact of warming climate is impossible to ignore across landscapes that have been starved of rainfall

    Half of England and the whole of Wales are officially in drought and July is set to be the driest month on record as extreme heat intensified by the climate crisis continues to grip the UK and Europe this summer.

    The announcements this week by England’s Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales mark the third such event over the past five years, and come in the wake of four record-breaking heatwaves since May which have fuelled huge wildfires and left farmers, wildlife and protected habitats running out of water.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘Climate change kills’: Pedro Sánchez speaks plain truth to Spain’s deniers

    PM has long history of speaking out on realities of global heating but political opponents remain unnmoved

    Just over four years ago, Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, visited a small town in the south-western region of Extremadura that had been affected by one of the wildfires devouring tens of thousands of hectares of land across the country.

    That summer’s blazes had left two people dead in the northern region of Castilla y León and another man there fatally burned after the excavator he was using to try to dig a firebreak to protect his town was swallowed up by the flames. A street-sweeper in Madrid had collapsed and died from heatstroke while on shift in soaring temperatures that summer. The paramedics who tried to save him noted that his body temperature was 41.6C (107F).

    Continue reading...

  • ‘I have an understanding housemate’: the student who makes videos of fungus on faeces

    Alfred Drummond-Herdman’s extraordinary timelapses have been viewed by millions – and led him to identify new species

    Alfred Drummond-Herdman is possibly the only person in the UK who is sent animal faeces in the post out of goodwill. His bedroom in Edinburgh is full of the stuff: clothes have been removed from his wardrobe and cupboards, replaced with terrariums and plastic containers housing sections of cowpats, grouse droppings and rabbit pellets.

    “I have a very understanding housemate,” he says.

    Continue reading...

  • Lost income, energy fears and a woolly mammoth: what Europe’s dried-up rivers have yielded

    Heat and drought have affected shipping, power plants and tourism across eastern Europe – as well as unearthing some surprises

    Baking temperatures and drought across large swathes of central and eastern Europe have driven water levels on the Danube and Rhine rivers to record lows in some areas, hitting shipping, energy production and tourism hard.

    Extreme conditions aggravated by the climate emergency left Europe’s waterways from the Netherlands to the Black Sea parched, triggering compounding crises.

    Continue reading...

  • Wildfire near Sizewell nuclear plant causes ‘total devastation’ to Suffolk landscape

    Emergency crews say situation remains ‘dynamic’ as more than 100 firefighters battle Dunwich Heath blaze

    A wildfire near Britain’s biggest nuclear power station has caused “total devastation” to one of the UK’s most important landscapes, as fire crews said the situation remained “dynamic”.

    More than 100 firefighters have been battling the blaze on Dunwich Heath, near Leiston, on the Suffolk coast since Wednesday evening. The fire service said on Friday afternoon the situation was stabilising but remained a “major incident” that was “dynamic and potentially changeable”.

    Continue reading...

  • A new Queensland bill aims to ‘streamline’ major projects. Matt and Caitlin fear it could hand their farm to developers

    Experts say new power to bypass conservation and planning regulations are incredibly broad and could let the state effectively fast-track any project it wants

    Matt Wood gives Neville a pat behind his ear – as if the one-tonne Droughtmaster bull were an oversized labrador puppy – while his wife, Caitlin, watches hundreds of pasture-fed hens scratch beneath old macadamia trees her dad planted.

    Their talk is of building their regenerative agricultural operation amid the rainforests at the top of Springbrook mountain: adding goats to control fireweed and maremma to protect their chooks from wedge-tailed eagles and letting wild trees grow.

    Continue reading...

  • A mystery virus started killing horses. Then humans. Was this the moment our coronavirus era began?

    In the 1990s, scientists in Australia began searching for the origins of a new disease showing up in places hundreds of kilometres apart. They discovered the origin: bats. And found a way to reduce the risk of bat disease spillovers

    The virus could have appeared in many places on the east coast, but it is a strange coincidence, in the light of later scientific discoveries, that it first became known in the Brisbane suburb of Hendra. The high school is named Aviation High, and the streets are bordered by the international airport and aerospace buildings to the east.

    Hendra today is a booming suburb just off the M1 motorway, but for much of the 20th century the neat rows of houses enjoyed pastoral space on the outskirts of the city. When the Eagle Farm racecourse was built, Hendra became the horse-racing hub of south-east Queensland. It was common to see horse floats parked out the front of the houses and trainers walking their horses down the streets before daybreak.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘There’s no nurdle fairy’: thousands mobilise to clean up plastic spillage in north-east England

    Volunteers painstakingly gather plastic pellets washing up on beaches after ship collision on 19 July

    ‘You’ve got a local community that really cares about the coastline,” said Alice Laverty, reflecting on the huge army of volunteers who had taken to crisis-hit beaches in north-east England with passion and only the most basic tools. “They’ve all got a dustpan, a brush, a bucket, a kitchen sieve.”

    On beaches from Cambois in Northumberland to Seaburn on Wearside, up to 2,000 dedicated volunteers have been painstakingly sifting through sand to find tiny, lentil-sized pellets of plastic.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Copyright © 2026 Eco Hvar. Sva prava zadržana. Developed by Orion Informatika.